Technological Advances in Space Debris Mitigation: A Focus on Small Satellites in Low Earth Orbit

Abstract

The proliferation of small satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) has dramatically increased over the past decade, driven by advancements in technology, decreasing costs, and a growing demand for various applications ranging from telecommunications to Earth observation. However, this rapid expansion has raised significant concerns regarding space debris, which poses a risk to both operational satellites and human spaceflight. This paper examines the current state of space debris, technological advances in debris mitigation strategies, and the specific challenges and opportunities presented by small satellites in LEO. Key technologies discussed include active debris removal, collision avoidance systems, and improved satellite design and operations. Furthermore, the role of international cooperation and regulatory frameworks is highlighted as critical for ensuring sustainable use of space. The findings underscore the necessity for innovative solutions and collaborative efforts to address the growing threat of space debris while maximizing the potential of small satellite missions.