Securing Genetic Data: Challenges and Solutions in Cybersecurity for Genomic Databases

Abstract

Securing genetic data presents a multifaceted challenge in the realm of cybersecurity for genomic databases. The inherent sensitivity and uniqueness of genetic information demand robust protective measures against unauthorized access, misuse, and breaches. One of the primary challenges lies in balancing data accessibility for research with privacy concerns. Encryption techniques, access controls, and anonymization methods are vital solutions, yet they often face hurdles due to the complexity and size of genomic datasets. Additionally, ensuring compliance with regulations like GDPR and HIPAA adds another layer of complexity. Addressing these challenges requires a multidisciplinary approach involving cybersecurity experts, geneticists, policymakers, and ethicists to develop comprehensive strategies that safeguard genetic privacy while fostering innovation in genomic research.