Analyzing Global Policies for Space Debris Removal: A Technical Review of Small Satellite Guidelines

Abstract

Space debris has emerged as a significant challenge in the context of increasing space activities. The accumulation of non-functional satellites, spent rocket stages, and fragments from collisions pose serious risks to operational satellites and human activities in space. This paper analyzes global policies aimed at space debris removal, focusing specifically on the technical guidelines for small satellites. As small satellites become more prevalent in the space industry, it is crucial to understand the current regulatory landscape and technological solutions for mitigating space debris. The review encompasses existing international frameworks, national policies, and the technical measures proposed for debris removal. The findings underscore the need for cohesive global action, enhanced collaboration among stakeholders, and the development of innovative technologies to effectively address space debris challenges.